Internal Medicine – Yearly Exam for High Blood Pressure and High Cholesterol
An annual physical at a local internal medicine clinic can detect certain medical issues and maintain good health for people of any age. However, many general physicals may not include tests that can be important for preventing serious illness or death, such as high blood pressure and elevated cholesterol levels. Requesting these tests can be daunting, but knowing what to expect during the exams can help patients feel more at ease.
The importance of high blood pressure and cholesterol tests
Many people who suffer heart attacks and strokes due to heart disease are often shocked when the event happens because they were unaware of the condition of the heart’s arteries. While some heart disease can present with symptoms, many who are afflicted are unaware. Coronary heart disease is the most common type of issue, according to The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and can cause serious health problems:
- Heart attack
- Unstable angina
- Heart failure
Early detection can prevent these problems, and knowing what types of tests are used during high blood pressure and cholesterol exams may help ease patients’ minds when they get an internal medicine wellness exam.
Lipid profile
While reading blood pressure can be a common procedure during a basic physical exam, more in-depth tests, such as a lipid profile, may be performed on at-risk patients. This test measures different types of cholesterol in the body. There are two main types of lipids: low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein, commonly referred to as LDL and HDL. Heart physicians generally test both levels. If the LDL levels are high, this could increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Echocardiogram
This type of test allows a heart doctor to view the heart as it beats. During the exam, a gel may be placed on the skin over the heart to better conduct the results to the monitor. Unlike an electrocardiogram, the attending physician can view the heart as it beats and look for problems such as blood clots and abnormalities in the heart’s walls and valves. This is a noninvasive test that can detect heart disease in both men and women.
Blood sugar test
High blood sugar is typically related to type 2 diabetes. Since this disease can cause serious damage to the heart if it goes undetected or untreated, it may be one of the tests requested during a yearly heart exam. Normal blood sugar levels typically read 140 or below several hours after a meal and around 120 at bedtime, so numbers over 200 may be cause for further testing. Diet, exercise and medication can all keep type 2 diabetes under control and protect the heart from becoming damaged.
Exercise stress test
During this exam, patients are hooked to an electrocardiogram machine and walk on a treadmill to increase heart rate. This allows a heart doctor to monitor how the heart works during exercise and other times when the heart rate may increase, and whether there are any abnormalities in the heart’s rhythm.
Conclusion
High blood pressure and high cholesterol levels can cause severe damage to the heart and cause fatal events, such as heart attacks. Regular heart checkups at an internal medicine clinic and maintaining a healthy lifestyle may prevent these problems and increase life expectancy.
Request an appointment here: https://millenniummedicalcare.com or call Millennium Medical Care at (703) 372-4429 for an appointment in our Fairfax office.
Check out what others are saying about our services on Yelp: Internal Medicine in Fairfax, VA.
Recent Posts
Primary care is essential to your health maintenance, offering a comprehensive approach to your healthcare needs. Regular visits with a primary care provider help you manage various healthcare needs, from medication and chronic conditions to preventive services and screenings. Understanding the benefits of primary care and what to expect from a visit will help you…
Regular STD testing is an important step to take to protect your and your sexual partner's health. Many STDs can be asymptomatic, allowing infections to go undetected and spread through communities. Whether you are sexually active, starting a new relationship, or prioritizing your well-being, regular testing at an urgent care or primary care clinic can…
Consistency in medical care is essential for maintaining your overall health and well-being. Medical care from a reliable medical provider ensures that any existing health issues are diagnosed and treated, allowing patients to feel supported throughout their health journey. Establishing a trustworthy relationship with your healthcare providers can positively impact your health.Consistency in medical care…
Immunizations, also known as vaccines, are injections that can prevent serious illness and improve individual health. Immunizations and vaccinations have helped prevent diseases that once spread rapidly through communities and killed infants and young children. Children who have had vaccinations against these contagious illnesses show improved health and wellness over time. Their enhanced immunity also…